@Anne Maree
Actually the situation is MUCH better than three states.
Wikipedia states
Same-sex marriage is recognized in several jurisdictions of the United States. As of November 2012, nine states—Connecticut, Iowa, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Vermont, New York, Maine, Maryland, and Washington, as well as the District of Columbia and two Native American tribes—had already legalized same-sex marriage.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_States
also
Rhode Island … recognizes same-sex marriages performed in other jurisdictions while not actually granting marriage licenses to same-sex couples.
California, which briefly granted same-sex marriage in 2008, now only recognizes them on a conditional basis.
(I have a feeling the legal battle in California is still raging but Im not positive over that).
In addition
The Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA), enacted in 1996 (By George Bush), prevents the federal government from recognizing same-sex marriages and allows each state to refuse recognition of same-sex marriages performed in other states. DOMA has been found unconstitutional in eight federal courts thus far, including two federal appeals courts. Five of these cases are pending review by the US Supreme Court. The Obama administration Justice Department has agreed that it is unconstitutional, and has thus refused to defend it.
WHAT is significant about this election is this is the first time that Same sex marriage has gone to a general vote and won (theres about 30 odd elections on this issue previously and every time Gay marriage lost so this was a significant milestone). Also the reason the retention of the Iowa Juustice was listed was because there was a conservative backlash to an unanimous court ruling agreeing to Gay marriage and the conservatives have been trying to get the Judges sacked as punishment. They succeeded the first time they tried but now that their tactics are known – that doesnt seem to be so successful.
Its worth noting that Voting is not compulsory in the USA and whereas in Aus we get over 90% voter turnout – the turnout in USA elections is MUCH lower being 57.5% in this election and
2010** 235,809,266 NA 90,682,968 37.8%
2008* 231,229,580 NA 132,618,580* 56.8
2006 220,600,000 135,889,600 80,588,000 37.1
2004 221,256,931 174,800,000 122,294,978 55.3
2002 215,473,000 150,990,598 79,830,119 37.0
2000 205,815,000 156,421,311 105,586,274 51.3
Read more: National Voter Turnout in Federal Elections: 1960–2010 — Infoplease.com http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0781453.html#ixzz2Bg6U82Xh
Now (again I may be wrong but ) I gather in fact there are more slightly more self identified Democrats in the USA than republicans but they are less likely to vote. So theres a huge process in the USA trying to encourage or scare people into voting. The reasons why the voter turnout was so high this time is no doubt complex but I understand woman felt there where issues that needed dealing with (Rape for example) but also – this president may get to choose the next Supreme court judges. ( Four are in their 70s. Two – Ruth Bader Ginsburg, 79, and Stephen Breyer, 74 – are liberals. Two – Antonin Scalia and Anthony Kennedy, both 76 – are conservatives. )
So the Judges are appointed for life however – the feeling is soon some will step down. Should the two conservatives step down – then it would be an all liberal court which means things like Roe VS Wade (on abortion) will be likely stay. However should a republican be able to appoint Conservative replacements for all four – then that and other rulings were not expected to stay.
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/11/08/obama-supreme-court_n_2091197.html
Theres no guarantee Obama will be able to appoint new justices – but there is a worry amongst liberals that Mitt may have been able to – from the article though –
Supreme Court departures, like many of its cases, defy prediction. It is not unusual for justices to stay in their jobs into their 80s or beyond. The last retirement was in 2010 when Justice John Paul Stevens, then aged 90, stepped down. For decades, speculation about his retirement had been the stuff of election-year news stories. Before him, Justice David Souter left at age 69 in 2009. Chief Justice William Rehnquist died in office, at age 80, in 2005.
Thats likely to impact the USA direction on social justice for many decades to come so its
|